{"id":6005,"date":"2025-03-23T02:23:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T17:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/?p=6005"},"modified":"2026-04-13T14:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:14:23","slug":"i-think-therefore-i-test-what-descartes-can-teach-us-about-ux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/en\/blog\/i-think-therefore-i-test-what-descartes-can-teach-us-about-ux\/","title":{"rendered":"I Think, Therefore I Test: What\u00a0Descartes\u00a0Can Teach Us About UX\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What can a 17th-century philosopher teach us about UX? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surprisingly, quite a lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most famous phrases in philosophy comes from Ren\u00e9 Descartes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u201cI think, therefore I am.\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>For him, this&nbsp;wasn\u2019t&nbsp;just proof of existence. It was the starting point of an intellectual journey to find absolute certainty through radical skepticism. Centuries later, this philosophical quest&nbsp;remains&nbsp;surprisingly relevant. In fact, Descartes&#8217; struggle perfectly mirrors the challenges we face in modern product development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Picture this. A development team spends months building a prototype for a new reservation system. They are&nbsp;absolutely confident&nbsp;in&nbsp;its&nbsp;quality. The flow is intuitive, they say. No one could&nbsp;possibly get&nbsp;confused.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then comes the first user test.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an instant, their confidence crumbles. Users behave in completely unexpected ways,&nbsp;failing to reach&nbsp;core features and giving up halfway through. A heavy silence fills the observation room. The team is left wondering what happened to the common sense they believed in.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This <strong>moment where certainty collapses<\/strong> is exactly the kind of doubt Descartes experienced. And it is precisely where true UX research begins.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>The UX Mindset: Question Everything<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 40%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>To reach the truth, Descartes adopted a stance known as <strong>methodological doubt<\/strong>. <span style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 60%, rgba(255, 240, 151, 0.5) 60%)\" class=\"sme-highlighter\">He stripped away everything he thought he knew, questioning his own senses, his common sense, and even the existence of the desk in front of him.<\/span> His goal was not destruction, but to discover what remained undeniable after every doubt was exhausted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a white t-shirt sits against a light blue background, looking up thoughtfully with her chin resting on her hand, representing the questioning mindset discussed in the UX article.\" class=\"wp-image-5317 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/think-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This mindset is incredibly effective for overcoming <strong>cognitive biases<\/strong> in product development. As creators, we are constantly trapped by the <strong>False Consensus Effect <\/strong>where we assume users think like we do, and the <strong>Curse of Knowledge<\/strong> where we know the product so&nbsp;well&nbsp;we cannot imagine a beginner\u2019s struggle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Great UX researchers must be&nbsp;<strong>humble&nbsp;skeptics <\/strong>before they can be optimistic creators. Everything starts by questioning our own assumptions and admitting that our hypothesis might be wrong.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>The Essence of Usability Testing<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Descartes warned that the senses can deceive us. In UX design, this happens every day.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-snow-monkey-blocks-container smb-container c-container\"><div class=\"smb-container__body is-layout-constrained wp-block-snow-monkey-blocks-container-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up of a user participating in a usability test, holding a smartphone and interacting with its screen. Wireframe sketches and notes are visible on the desk, representing the process of product testing and user research.\" class=\"wp-image-5314 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/usability-test-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This button is&nbsp;a different color, so users will&nbsp;definitely see&nbsp;it.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The meaning of this icon is obvious.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>These visual assumptions are easily betrayed by reality. <span style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 60%, rgba(255, 240, 151, 0.5) 60%)\" class=\"sme-highlighter\">The only thing that rescues us from this trap is usability testing.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usability testing may seem simple. You just watch real users interact with your product. But in truth, it is a philosophical act that confronts the creator\u2019s assumptions with the user\u2019s reality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When testing begins, users often ignore information we thought was prominent, misunderstand words we thought were clear, and act on logic completely different from our own. <span style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 60%, rgba(255, 240, 151, 0.5) 60%)\" class=\"sme-highlighter\">These sometimes brutally honest observational facts are what&nbsp;free&nbsp;us from our assumptions and&nbsp;lead&nbsp;us to the truth.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>\u201cSmall Certainties\u201d in Observation<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After doubting everything, the one undeniable truth Descartes found was his own existence: \u201cI think, therefore I am.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In UX research, <span style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 60%, rgba(255, 240, 151, 0.5) 60%)\" class=\"sme-highlighter\">our version of this undeniable truth is observational data.<\/span> It is not what users say, but what they do.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:17% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-1-e1768458061886.png\" alt=\"A green icon of an eye with a slash through it, symbolizing how users overlook or are &quot;blind&quot; to interface elements that designers believe are obvious.\" class=\"wp-image-5994 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-1-e1768458061886.png 346w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-1-e1768458061886-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Certainty 1:<\/strong> Five out of five users completely ignored the filter function. Even though it was always visible on the left, they scrolled endlessly through irrelevant listings.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:17% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-e1768458121498.png\" alt=\"A green icon of a person looking confused, scratching their head with question marks floating above, representing user confusion and misunderstanding during usability testing.\" class=\"wp-image-5995 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-e1768458121498.png 392w, https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Black-with-Vision-Icon-Internet-Logo-e1768458121498-300x280.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Certainty 2:<\/strong>&nbsp;Users consistently misunderstood Sync as Backup. They did not understand the cloud-local connection, noting that they would&nbsp;sync&nbsp;it just to be&nbsp;safe&nbsp;so they&nbsp;didn&#8217;t&nbsp;lose data. This proves how easily technical jargon fails in a user&#8217;s context.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>These are observable certainties. Even without statistical significance, these insights provide a solid foundation for design decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>Trust Behavior, Not Reason<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach aligns with the N=5 principle proposed by usability expert Jakob Nielsen, who argued that testing with just five users can reveal 85% of usability problems. We&nbsp;don\u2019t&nbsp;need massive statistics. We need&nbsp;the accumulation&nbsp;of these small certainties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there is a key difference between Descartes and UX researchers. Descartes doubted his senses&nbsp;to find&nbsp;truth&nbsp;in&nbsp;pure reason. Conversely, <span style=\"background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 60%, rgba(255, 240, 151, 0.5) 60%)\" class=\"sme-highlighter\">UX researchers rely entirely on behavior.<\/span> We trust the actions that&nbsp;emerge&nbsp;through the user&#8217;s senses as our starting point.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of starting with grand, beautiful hypotheses, we carefully stack <strong>small,&nbsp;observed&nbsp;certainties<\/strong> one by one. This is the only path to building a solid user experience rather than one built on fragile assumptions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>Conclusion: From Certainty to Validation<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For us, Descartes\u2019 doubt is a lesson in <strong>intellectual humility<\/strong>. It requires us to start with the premise that we know nothing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creators inevitably feel the urge to say, \u201cI think this will work.\u201d But just as Descartes questioned his own thoughts, that confidence can be a dangerous trap. That is why we arrive at a new conclusion:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cI think, therefore I test.\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best UX is born not from conviction, but from validation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At&nbsp;Uism, we embrace this Cartesian spirit. We help you explore the user&#8217;s truth by questioning the obvious. Through countless usability tests across diverse industries in Japan and beyond, we transform creator assumptions into certainties grounded in fact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are ready to move from assumptions to observable truth,&nbsp;Uism&nbsp;is here to help.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-sm-lightest-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-sm-lightest-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>References<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jakob Nielsen,&nbsp;<em>\u201cWhy You Only Need to Test with 5 Users,\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;Nielsen Norman Group, March 19, 2000.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\ufffc\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"up-right-from-square\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-up-right-from-square \" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M352 0c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9L370.7 96 201.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L416 141.3l41.4 41.4c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H352zM80 32C35.8 32 0 67.8 0 112V432c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80H400c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80V320c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V432c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H80c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V112c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16H192c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H80z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #34775c\" class=\"sme-text-color\"><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-wp-oembed-blog-card wp-block-embed-wp-oembed-blog-card\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"G3XlJjsUuY\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/en\/blog\/rite-an-agile-usability-testing-method\/\">RITE: An Agile Usability Testing Method in Japan<\/a><\/blockquote><div class=\"c-responsive-container-16-9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;RITE: An Agile Usability Testing Method in Japan&#8221; &#8212; Uism\" src=\"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/en\/blog\/rite-an-agile-usability-testing-method\/embed\/#?secret=WC68shI9Cd#?secret=G3XlJjsUuY\" data-secret=\"G3XlJjsUuY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Much like Descartes\u2019 methodical doubt, RITE (Rapid Iterative Testing and Evaluation) relies on continuous questioning through rapid usability testing to replace assumptions with observable truth in real time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What can Descartes teach us about UX? This article explores how doubt, observation, and usability testing help teams challenge assumptions and build products based on real user behavior.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/?p=5951","footnotes":"","wp-seo-meta-description":"Are creator assumptions harming your product? This article connects Ren\u00e9 Descartes's philosophy to modern UX research, showing how his method of doubt can help you overcome cognitive bias. Learn why usability testing is key to finding certainty and adopting the motto: \"I think, therefore I test.\"","wp-seo-meta-robots":[]},"categories":[374],"tags":[165,220,344],"class_list":{"0":"post-6005","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ux-thinking","8":"tag-ux-research","9":"tag-user-behavior","10":"tag-usability","11":"en-US","12":"c-entry"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6005"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9392,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6005\/revisions\/9392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uism.co.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}