Human Factors Engineering

Recruiting Participants for Medical Device Usability Evaluations in Japan: A Practical Guide for PMDA Submissions 

As UX researchers specializing in medical devices, we often receive questions from manufacturers outside Japan who are looking to enter the Japanese market. One of the most common is:   “How should we recruit participants for a usability evaluation in Japan?”  While you might be familiar with established practices for usability testing in the U.S. and Europe, […]

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Healthcare professional conducting simulated usability testing with a patient mannequin in a conference room environment for PMDA human factors engineering validation in Japan

Sample Size and Test Environment Requirements for PMDA HFE Submission: A Practical Guide for Validation Studies in Japan 

PMDA’s overall HFE mindset is aligned with international regulatory frameworks, but expectations in certain areas can differ. In particular, PMDA takes a distinct approach to topics such as sample size determination and test environment considerations. This guide outlines key points based on the implementation of JIS T 62366-1:2022 and current PMDA expectations.  Sample Size  PMDA does not […]

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Person using a mobile health app to track weekly exercise schedule and wellness goals.

Beyond Clicks: How Behavioral Science Transforms Health Apps

Have you ever committed to losing weight, downloaded a health app, and then quit after a few days?   You’re not alone, and you’re not to blame.  In a world saturated with digital innovations, countless apps and services are designed to support healthier living. Yet changing health behavior remains difficult. It requires not only adopting new […]

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