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Rinako Kanaya's Articles

Healthcare professional conducting simulated usability testing with a patient mannequin in a conference room environment for PMDA human factors engineering validation in Japan

Sample Size and Test Environment Requirements for PMDA HFE Submission: A Practical Guide for Validation Studies in Japan 

PMDA’s overall HFE mindset is aligned with international regulatory frameworks, but expectations in certain areas can differ. In particular, PMDA takes a distinct approach to topics such as sample size determination and test environment considerations. This guide outlines key points based on the implementation of JIS T 62366-1:2022 and current PMDA expectations.  Sample Size  PMDA does not […]

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夕食で使われた囲炉裏。燃え盛る炎の上に黒い鉄鍋が吊るされており、食事への期待感が高まる様子。

Why One Stay at a Traditional Japanese Inn Became an Unforgettable User Experience 

Today, I’d like to begin this blog with a simple question.  What does “the best user experience” mean to you?  If an answer came to mind right away, it’s probably because that experience moved you so deeply that it engraved itself into your memory. And yet, the more powerful an experience is, the harder it often becomes to explain why it […]

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「MBTI」と書かれた木製ブロックを並べている画像。「M」の上には自己分析する人の、「B」の上には対話する人のピクトグラムが描かれ、MBTIが自己理解と関係構築のツールであることを象徴している。

The UX of MBTI: Why Gen Z is Building a New Protocol for Connection 

As a UX researcher, I’m trained to observe the subtle ways people interact with the world. Within the last few years, a fascinating pattern has emerged among my peers, friends, and in my own digital life. It’s a four-letter code that has become a new kind of language: MBTI*.  * Short for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, a self-reported questionnaire that assigns people to one of 16 […]

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Split-screen image showing a woman in her 20s with a notebook on the left, and an AI robot in the same pose on the right. A visual comparison of real and synthetic users.

Synthetic Users: How Far can AI go in UX Research? 

Introduction  As UX researchers, we depend on real people to understand their needs, frustrations, and emotional journeys.  But what if we could simulate those people instead?  With generative AI evolving so quickly, there’s been growing interest in using “synthetic users”, meaning AI-generated personas that respond to research prompts as if they were real. These virtual […]

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Minimalist black line icons of male and female restroom symbols on a white background, separated by a vertical line.

UX Trap of Japanese Toilets: Why Icons aren’t Always Universal 

Japan has a long history of taking ideas from other cultures and refining them into something uniquely Japanese. Toilets are no exception. They’ve been transformed into high-tech marvels, complete with heated seats, bidets, dryers, self-cleaning functions, sound masking, all integrated into a compact Washlet.   But here’s the twist. For something so advanced, there are countless […]

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